APPSC Mains Optional Paper Sociology Syllabus
Here is the Syllabus of APPSC (Arunachal Pradesh Public Service Commission) Mains Examination Optional Paper of Sociology Paper-I and II.
| Board | APPSC (Arunachal Pradesh Public Service Commission) |
| Exam | APPSC Mains |
| Paper | Optional Paper-VI and VII |
| Syllabus | Sociology Paper-I and II |
| Official website | www.appsc.gov.in |
SOCIOLOGY
PAPER-I
FUNDAMENTALS OF SOCIOLOGY
1. Sociology - The Discipline:
- (a) Modernity and social changes in Europe and emergence of Sociology.
- (b) Scope of the subject and comparison with other social sciences.
- (c) Sociology and common sense.
2. Sociology as Science:
- (a) Science, scientific method and critique.
- (b) Major theoretical strands of research methodology.
- (c) Positivism and its critique.
- (d) Fact value and objectivity
- (e) Non-positivist methodologies.
3. Research Methods and Analysis:
- (a) Qualitative and quantitative methods.
- (b) Techniques of data collection.
- (c) Variables, sampling, hypothesis, reliability and validity.
4 Sociological Thinkers:
- (a) Karl Marx - Historical materialism, mode of production, alienation, class struggle.
- (b) Emile Durkhteim - Division of labour, social fact, suicide, religion and society.
- (c) Max Weber - Social action, ideal types, authority, bureaucracy, protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism.
- (d) Talcolt Parsons - Social system, pattern variables.
- (e) Robert K. Merton - Latent and manifest functions, conformity and deviance, reference groups.
- (f) Mead - Self and identity.
5. Stratification and Mobility :
- (a) Concepts - equality, inequality, hierarchy, exclusion, poverty and deprivation.
- (b) Theories of social stratification - Structural functionalist theory, Marxist theory, Weberian theory.
- (c) Dimensions - Social stratification of class, status groups, gender, ethnicity and race.
- (d) Social mobility - open and closed systems, types of mobility, sources and causes of mobility.
6. Works and Economic Life:
- (a) Social organization of work in different types of society - slave society, feudal society, industrial capitalist society.
- (b) Formal and informal organization of work.
- (c) Labour and society.
7. Politics and Society :
- (a) Sociological theories of power.
- (b) Power elite, bureaucracy, pressure groups and political parties.
- (c) Nation, state, citizenship, democracy, civil society, ideology.
- (d) Protest, agitation, social movements, collective action, revolution.
8. Religion and Society :
- (a) Sociological theories of religion.
- (b) Types of religious practices: animism, monism, pluralism, sects, cults.
- (c) Religion in modern society: religion and science, secularization, religious revivalism, fundamentalism.
9. Systems of Kinship :
- (a) Family, household, marriage. family.
- (b) Types and forms of
- (c) Lineage and descent.
- (d) Patriarchy and sexual division of labour.
- (e) Contemporary trends.
10. Social Change in Modern Society :
- (a) Sociological theories of social change.
- (b) Development and dependency.
- (c) Agents of social change.
- (d) Education and social change.
- (e) Science, technology and social change.
PAPER-II
INDIAN SOCIETY : STRUCTURE AND CHANGE
1. Introducing Indian Society :
(i) Perspectives on the Study of Indian Society :
- (a) Indology (GS. Ghure).
- (b) Structural functionalism (M. N. Srinivas).
- (c) Marxist sociology (A. R. Desai).
(ii) Impact of colonial rule on Indian society :
- (a) Social background of Indian nationalism.
- (b) Modernization of Indian tradition.
- (c) Protests and movements during the colonial period.
- (d) Social reforms.
2. Social Structure:
(i) Rural and Agrarian Social Structure :
- (a) The idea of Indian village and village studies.
- (b) Agrarian social structure-evolution of land tenure system, land reforms.
(ii) Caste System :
- (a) Perspectives on the study of caste systems: G. S. Ghurye, M. N. Srinivas, Louis Dumont, Andre Beteille.
- (b) Features of caste system.
- (c) Untouchability-forms and perspectives
(iii) Tribal Communities in India :
- (a) Definitional problems.
- (b) Geographical spread.
- (c) Colonia! policies and tribes.
- (d) Issues of integration and autonomy.
(iv) Social Classes in India :
- (a) Agrarian class structure.
- (b) Industrial class structure.
- (c) Middle classes in India.
(v) Systems of Kinship in India :
- (a) Lineage and descent in india.
- (b) Types of kinship systems.
- (c) Family and marriage in India.
- (d) Household dimensions of the family.
- (e) Patriarchy, entitlements and sexual division oflabour.
(vi) Religion and Society :
- (a) Religious communities in India.
- (b) Problems of religious minorities.
3. Social Changes in India :
(i) Visions of Social Change in India:
- (a) Idea of development planning and mixed economy.
- (b) Constitution, law and social change.
- (c) Education and social change.
(ii) Rural and Agrarian Transformation in India :
- (a) Programmes of rural development, Community Development Programme, cooperatives, poverty alleviation schemes.
- (b) Green revolution and social change.
- (c) Changing modes of production in Indian agriculture.
- (d) Problems of rural labour, bondage, migration.
(iii) Industrialization and Urbanisation in India :
- (a) Evolution of modem industry in India.
- (b) Growth of urban settlements in India.
- (c) Working class : structure, growth, class mobilization.
- (d) informal sector, child labour.
- (e) Slums and deprivation in urban areas.
(iv) Politics and Society :
- (a) Nation, democracy and citizenship.
- (b) Political parties, pressure groups, social and political elite. power.
- (c) Regionalism and decentralization of
- (d) Secularization.
(v) Social Movements in Modern India :
- (a) Peasants and farmers movements.
- (b) Women's movement.
- (c) Backward classes & Dalit movements.
- (d) Environmental movements.
- (e) Ethnicity and Identity movements.
(vi) Population Dynamics :
- (a) Population size, growth, composition and distribution.
- (b) Components of population growth: birth, death, migration.
- (c) Population Policy and family planning.
- (d) Emerging issues: ageing, sex ratios, child and infant mortality, reproductive health.
(vii) Challenges of Social Transformation :
- (a) Crisis of development : displacement, environmental problems and sustainability.
- (b) Poverty, deprivation and inequalities.
- (c) Violence against women. Caste conflicts.
- (e) Ethnic conflicts, communalism, religious revivalism. illiteracy and disparities in education.
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